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- Chances are, anyone who is reading this paper has at one time, at least, surfed the net
- once. Don't worry if you haven't, I will explain everything you need to know about the
- Internet and the World Wide Web. Including how it started, it's growth, and the purpose it
- serves in today's society.
-
- The Internet was born about 20 years ago, as a U.S. Defense Department network called the
- ARPnet. The ARPnetwork was an experimental network designed to support military research.
- It was research about how to build networks that could withstand partial outages (like bomb
- attacks) and still be able to function.
-
- From that point on, Internet developers were responding to the market pressures, and began
- building or developing software for every conceivable type of computer. Internet uses
- started out with big companies, then to the government, to the universities and so on.
-
- The World Wide Web or WWW, is an information service that is on the Internet. The WWW is
- based on technology called hypertext, and was developed for physicist so they could send
- and retrieve information more easily. The WWW basically is a tool for exploring or surfing
- the Internet. The WWW is an attempt to organize the Internet so you can find information
- easier moving threw document to document.
-
- Why do I need to know this?
-
- Well now that I got threw all the techno-babble, let's get down to it. If you know how to
- utilize the Net, in just five minutes you could trade information and comments with
- millions of people all over the world, get a fast answer to any question imaginable on a
- scientific, computing, technical, business, investment, or any other subject. You could
- join over 11,000 electronic conferences, anytime, on any subject, you would be broadcasting
- your views , questions, and information to millions of other partic There has never been
- anything like it in the history of the world, and in this English class we've covered alot
- of history. At a growing rate of about 20% per month the Internet is only getting bigger
- and if people don't start utilizing it's resources they could be road kill on this
- Information Superhighway. Hey, I'll bet in the middle of that last sentence another
- computer just got on-line to the Net.
-
- There are three major features of the Internet, On-line discussion groups, Universal
- Electronic Mail, files and software. There's about 11,000 on-line discussion groups called
- Newsgroups, on most any topic you can imagine. If you are on the Net, you can participate
- in any of these discussions in any of these newsgroups.
-
- The next thing is Universal Electronic Mail or E-mail. E-mail is the biggest and cheapest
- system on the Net and is also one of it's biggest attractions. Since all commercial on-line
- services have something called "gateways" for sending and receiving electronic mail
- messages on the Internet, you're able to send and receive messages or files to anyone else
- who is on-line, anywhere in the world and in seconds.
-
- The third feature I mentioned was files and software. This in my opinion is the most
- impressive one. All the thousands of individual computer facilities connected to the
- Internet are also vast storage repositories for hundreds of thousands of software programs,
- information text files, video and sound clips, and other computer based resources. And
- their all accessible in minutes from any personal computer on-line to the Internet.
-
- So I could do all this stuff on the Internet, why should I take notice?
-
- Because of it's sheer size, volume of messages, and it's incredible monthly growth. From
- the latest statistics I was able to get, their are currently 30 million people who use the
- Internet worldwide. To try and put that number into perspective, that's over five times the
- size of CompuServe, America On-line, Prodigy, and all other on-line commercial information
- services combined. Or if you're not familiar with those services, it's more than the
- combined populations of New York City, London, and Moscow. Eri Just a few years ago, the
- Internet had a small exclusive domain of a small band of computer science students,
- university researchers, government defense contractors, and computer nerds. All of whom had
- free or cheap access through their universities or research labs. Because of the widespread
- free use, many people who used the Internet as students have demanded and received
- connections to the Internet from their employers as they got jobs in the outside world.
- Because of that, use of the Internet has expl The Internet is rapidly achieving a state of
- critical mass, attracting interest from huge numbers of personal computer users from non
- technical backgrounds. All these new Internet users are rapidly transforming the nerd
- orientated culture of the network and opening up the Internet to new and exciting
- possibilities.
-
- "I'm not sure threat is exactly the right word, but if you ignore the Internet, you do so
- at your own peril, the Internet is going to force a new way of doing business on some
- people." says Norman DeCarteret, senior systems analyst at Advantis. (A company that links
- other companies to the Internet. "Internet becomes the road more traveled as E-mail users
- discover no usage fee." Steve Stecklow, Wall Street Journal (9/2/93).
-
- Here are some good things about the Net and why you should be using it. People in all kinds
- of businesses and industries are sharing a wide spectrum of educational, business, and
- personal interest on the Net. Most, probably share a high enthusiasm for the Internet and
- want to send and receive e-mail messages. But also, one to one communications by newsgroups
- or electric mail is different and better than conventional letter writing or voice phone
- conversations in that the people you communicate with seem m You also have instant access
- to such a large, varied, and intelligent based individuals on the Net, which gives you the
- power of being able to get good information. When you ask a question on the Internet, you
- stand an excellent chance at getting at least one intelligent answer from someone who has
- gone threw the same experience. Whether it's advice on a paper you have to write, how to
- research a certain topic, or something of a personal interest, there's always someone on
- the Internet willing to share th Profit, this is something I thought I would throw in for
- all those entrepreneurs out there. A rapidly increasing number of companies and
- entrepreneurs are using the Internet to market and sell their products and services. When
- it's done in an informative way, and in good taste, and in the on-line areas designated for
- advertising orientated messages, most Internet users like to see announcements of new
- products and services. A growing number of companies are generating substantial sales of
- their products a But hey, the Internet isn't just for academics, business, and professional
- use. It could also be really fun! There are over 11,000 special interest on-line
- confrenceing areas called newsgroups, on the Internet. Many of these groups feature large,
- active, and sometimes raucous discussions on the widest imaginable range of interests,
- hobbies, and activities. Anything from antique cars, new business opportunities and
- personal investing to politics, gun control, sex, and The Simpsons. Participating in these
- Of course, like most other things, the Internet isn't all good and gloryice. You could say
- that the Internet is like the Wild West of the late 1800's. It's lawless, individualistic,
- brutal, and chaotic. And like any new frontier the Internet is not without it's problem's.
- If you decide you want to connect to the Internet, there are a few things you should know.
-
- The Internet can be pretty raw. That is, if you get a raw connection to the Internet, it
- lags behind modern personal computer interface technology by about 15 years. Without a good
- Windows or Macintosh based graphical software interface, also called a Web browser, to use
- all the features of the Internet you would need to know UNIX, a terse computer operating
- system command language that's a throwback to time sharing computer systems of the 1970's.
- For Internet access I would recommend you to go with an In The Internet has many powerful
- capabilities and an almost infinite range of information and communication power, all of
- which can never be adequately covered in any one paper or book. All the information in this
- paper came from hard copy sources to show you don't have to get on the Net to find out
- about the Net.
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- Work Cited :
-
- Cagnon, Eric. What's on the Internet :
- Berkeley : Peach Pit Press. 1995
- Krol, Edward. The Whole Internet : User's Guide and Catalog.
- Sebastopol : O'Reilly Ass, Inc. 1992
- Internet World Magazine. On Internet 94.
- Westport : Mecklermedia Ltd. 1994
- Newby, Gregory B. Directory of Directories on the Internet :
- Westport : Mecklemedia Ltd. 1994
- Carmen, John. "The New Wave of the Internet."
- Wall Street Journal : 9/2/93
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- Michael LaCroix
- Eng 101
- Dr. Sonnchein
- 4/10/96
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